EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAHIT PADA BERBAGAI FASE PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAYURAN DAUN TERHADAP HAMA DAN PENYAKIT, PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/fruitset.v12i6.6110Keywords:
Green Mustard, Nurseries, Spinach, Tithonia diversifolia, Vegetable PesticideAbstract
Kipahit leaves have potential as botanical pesticide, however the correct application time during plant growth phase still rarely done. This research was conducted to obtain information on appropriate growth phase for application, especially on green mustard and spinach plants. Research was in November-December 2021 at Pamtasa Farm Hydroponic Garden, Depok, West Java, altitude of ±55 m above sea level. Pesticide ingredients are kipahit leaves and water, as well as other equipment needed to make vegetable pesticides. Research used randomized complete group design with six spray time treatments, namely: no spraying (P0); seeding phase (P1); rejuvenation phase (P2); maturation phase (P3); rejuvenation and maturation phase (P4), and seeding, rejuvenation and maturation phase (P5). Each treatment was repeated four times. Data were analyzed using Minitab version 16 software using one-way ANOVA parameters with a Tukey test level of 5%. Parameters measured include identification pests and diseases, percentage plant damage, plant height, leaf area, gross weight and plant consumption weight. Results showed the application at the seeding phase significantly increased height of spinach by 20.82%, leaf area of ??mustard by 18.62%, gross weight by 31.64% and consumption weight by 46.98% of mustard, gross weight by 28.06% and consumption weight by 23.51% of spinach.
References
Dewi, S. P., & Rahmiyah, M. (2024). Pengendalian Ulat Grayak ( Spodoptera litura ) Pada Tanaman Caisin ( Brassica juncea ) Dengan Insektisida Dari Daun Suren ( Toona sureni ) Dan Daun Mimba ( Azadirachta indica ). VIGOR: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tropika Dan Subtropika, 9(2), 8–17.
Hanifah, F., & Kusumah, Y. M. (2020). Serangan Hama Belalang ( Oxya spp .) pada Tanaman Talas ( Colocasia esculenta L .) di Kelurahan Situ Gede Kecamatan Bogor Barat Kota Bogor ( Pests Locust Attack ( Oxya spp .) on Taro Plants ( Colocasia esculenta L . ) in Situ Gede Village West Bogor Sub D. Jurnal Pusat Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(February), 717–722.
Hartini, E., Yulianto, Y., Sudartini, T., & Pitriani, E. (2022). Efikasi Ekstrak Daun Kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Bawang (Spodoptera exigua Hubn.). Media Pertanian, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.37058/mp.v7i1.4775
Juliani, W., & Yuliani. (2017). UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia) DAN DAUN SALIARA (Lantana camara L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS KEPINDING TANAH (Scotinophara coarctata). AGROSCIENCE (AGSCI), 7(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35194/agsci.v7i2.156
Kartina, R., Ferziana, F., & Gunawan, I. (2018). Tingkat Kesukaan Hama Plutella xylostella dan Belalang ( Locusta migratoria ) Terhadap Tanaman Kubis Bunga ( Brassica oleracea var . botrytis L .) Dataran Rendah yang diberi Kompos Azolla dan Pupuk NPK The Level of Pleasure of Plutella Xylostella and Locu. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian, 201–205.
Kholidi, J. A. (2016). Efektivitas Interval Penyemprotan Dan Konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati Paitan (Thitonia diversifolia) Terhadap INTENSITAS KERUSAKAN DAN HASIL PADA TANAMAN KAILAN (Brassica oleracea L.) [Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember]. file:///D:/FAKULTAS PERTANIAN/2. penelitian dosen/jurnal pak sukri, naswandi, dian/ja’far ARTIKEL.pdf
Lahati, B. K., & Haryanto, S. (2020). Effectiveness of Biological and Leaf Insecticides to Control the Chilli ( Capsicum annum ) Pest in Ternate Island. Advances in Engineering Research, 194(December 2015), 142–146.
Lestari, G. N., Sarjan, M., & Muthahanas, I. (2023). THE EFFECT OF NATURAL SURFACTANT ON BOTANICAL INSECTICIDE. September 2023.
Lilies, C. S. (1991). Kunci Determinasi Serangga. Kanisius.
Ngittu, Y. S., Mantiri, F. R., & Tallei, T. E. (2014). IDENTIFIKASI GENUS JAMUR FUSARIUM YANG MENGINFEKSI ECENG GONDOK ( Eichhornia crassipes ) DI DANAU TONDANO. PHARMACON Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi, 3(3), 156–161.
Paling, S., Inri, I., & Polona, L. (2019). Identifikasi Jenis - Jenis Hama Yang Menginvasi Tanaman Sawi Hijau ( Brassica rapa var. parachinensis ) Di Lahan Pertanian Stkip Kristen Wamena. Stigma, 12(1), 34–40.
Prabaningrum, L. (2017). Pengaruh Arah Pergerakan Nozzle Dalam Penyemprotan PestisidaTerhadap Liputan dan Distribusi Butiran Semprot dan Efikasi Pestisida pada Tanaman Kentang ( Effect of Nozzle Movement in Pesticide Spraying on Coverage and Distribution of Droplets and Efficacy. J. Hort, 27(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jhort.v27n1.2017.p113-126
Pramushinta, I. A. . (2020). Bioinsektisida Ekstrak Kulit Pisang Kepok(Musa paradisiaca) Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak(Spodopteralitura) pada Sawi Hijau(Brassica juncea L). WAHANA, 72(2), 97–103.
Sapoetro, T. S., Hasibuan, R., Hariri, A. M., & Wibowo, L. (2019). UJI POTENSI DAUN KIPAHIT (Tithonia diversifolia A. Gray) SEBAGAI INSEKTISIDA BOTANI TERHADAP LARVA Spodoptera litura F. DI LABORATORIUM. Jurnal Agrotek Tropika, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.23960/jat.v7i2.3260
Sari, D. E., & Armayanti, A. K. (2018). EFEK ANTIFEEDANT EKSTRAK Ageratum conyzoides L. TERHADAP Spodoptera sp. Jurnal Agrominansia, 3(2), 89–95.
Sembiring, J., & Mendes, J. (2023). Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Plutella Xylostella Linn Pada Tanaman Kubis ( Brassica Oleracea L .) di Kabupaten Merauke Provinsi Papua Population and Intensity of Plutella Xylostella Linn . In Cabbage ( Brassica Oleracea L .) Plant in Merauke District. Jurnal Sainsmat, XII(December 2020), 1–8.
Sukrianto, S., Tanjung, D. D., & Urrahman, S. (2024). Effectiveness of kipahit (Tithonia diversifolia) leaf extract on pests, diseases, and green spinach plant production. Open Science and Technology, 4(1 SE-Articles), 27–35. https://doi.org/10.33292/ost.vol4no1.2024.113
Syahwal, R., Sarjan, M., & Muthahanas, I. (2024). Efektivitas Penggunaan Beberapa Konsentrasi Pestisida Nabati Daun Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap Populasi dan Intensitas Serangan Hama Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera litura F.) pada Tanaman Kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek, 3(2 SE-Articles), 165–176. https://journal.unram.ac.id/index.php/jima/article/view/5330
Widya, S. A., Inti, W., Agroteknologi, P. S., & Pertanian, F. (2022). Efektivitas Produk Simplisia Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pakcoy ( Brassica rapa L .). Journal of Applied Plant Technology (JAPT), 1(1), 61–70.
