Navigating the quantum future: Legal perspectives from the united states and saudi arabia
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Published:
Jul 30, 2024
Keywords:
Data Protection, Legal Frameworks, Intellectual Property, Quantum Computing, Cybersecurity, Quantum-Resistant Cryptography
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Abstract
Quantum computing (QC) is emerging as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize computation and surpass classical computers in more aspects. However, this power presents unique legal challenges and cybersecurity threats that need to be considered. This article critically examines the legal frameworks governing Quantum computing in the United States and Saudi Arabia. It discuss the recent research, discoveries, and partnerships in the QC landscape employed in Saudi Arabia and the future. It evaluates how current regulations in Saudi Arabia address emerging technologies like QC and contrasts them with US federal law. Furthermore, this article explores the potential legal challenges posed by QC advancements. It proposes adjustments to existing regulations to include quantum considerations. The findings suggest that although both countries have robust cybersecurity frameworks, proactive measures like updating intellectual property rights and data protection laws are essential for navigating this technological revolution
Article Details
How to Cite
Jarri, F. A., Alshayib, R., Alrakah, A. ., Ali, L. A., Alshayeb, S. ., & Nagy, N. . (2024). Navigating the quantum future: Legal perspectives from the united states and saudi arabia. Journal of Law Science, 6(3), 414-423. https://doi.org/10.35335/jls.v6i3.5155
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BJA. (2024). Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986 (ECPA). (Bureau of Justice Assistance) Diambil kembali dari https://bja.ojp.gov/program/it/privacy-civil-liberties/authorities/statutes/1285
BOE. (2024). Anti-Cyber Crime Law. (Bureau of Experts at the Council of Ministers) Diambil kembali dari Bureau of Experts: https://laws.boe.gov.sa/BoeLaws/Laws/LawDetails/25df73d6-0f49-4dc5-b010-a9a700f2ec1d/2
Chao Li, G. N. (2022). Does the Internet Bring People Closer Together or Further Apart? The Impact of Internet Usage on Interpersonal Communications. Behavioral Sciences.
CISA. (2024). About CISA. (CISA) Diambil kembali dari https://www.cisa.gov/about
Dr. Tareq Saeed Alshammari, D. H. (2018). Preparedness of Saudi Arabia to defend against cyber crimes: An assessment with reference to anti-cyber crime law and GCI index. Archives of Business Research.
EnergyConnects. (2022, 3 10). Pasqal and Aramco to develop quantum computing applications for energy industry. Diambil kembali dari Energy Connects: https://www.energyconnects.com/news/technology/2022/march/pasqal-and-aramco-to-develop-quantum-computing-applications-for-energy-industry/
Hidary, J. D. (2019). Quantum computing: an applied approach (Vol. 1). Springer.
IBM Quantum Computing. (2023). Diambil kembali dari Ibm.com: https://www.ibm.com/quantum
Jurgens, J., & Sarkar, A. (2024, 4 28). Towards a Saudi blueprint for a robust quantum economy. Diambil kembali dari World Economic Forum: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2024/04/towards-saudi-blueprint-robust-quantum-economy/
Justice, S. o. (2024). California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). (oag.ca.gov) Diambil kembali dari https://oag.ca.gov/privacy/ccpa
justice.gov. (2022). 9-48.000 - Computer Fraud and Abuse Act. (US Department of Justice) Diambil kembali dari https://www.justice.gov/jm/jm-9-48000-computer-fraud
KAUST. (2021). KAUST and Zapata to pioneer new quantum computing modeling. (KAUST) Diambil kembali dari https://innovation.kaust.edu.sa/kaust-pioneering-new-quantum-computing-modeling/
Markus Brink, J. C. (2022). Bringing agile to quantum hardware. (IBM) Diambil kembali dari https://www.ibm.com/quantum/blog/agile-quantum-hardware-development
MCIT. (2021). How can Saudi Arabia join in the Quantum computing race? (Ministry of Communications and Information Technology) Diambil kembali dari https://www.mcit.gov.sa/en/how-can-saudi-arabia-join-quantum-computing-race
NCA. (2024). The “Regulatory Framework for Licensing Cybersecurity Compliance Assessment Services”. (NCA) Diambil kembali dari https://nca.gov.sa/en/pages?item=afe971ec-ed15-464b-aa91-98e6f78d9c3d
Olakunle Abayomi Ajala, C. A. (2024). Exploring and reviewing the potential of quantum computing in enhancing cybersecurity encryption methods. Magna Scientia Advanced Research and Reviews, 10.
Padmanaban, H. (2024). Quantum Computing and AI in the Cloud. Journal of Computational Intelligence and Robotics, 4(1), 19.
Rights, O. f. (2024). Health Information Privacy. (HHS) Diambil kembali dari https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/index.html
Saidakhrarovich, G. S. (2023). Quantum Law: Navigating the Legal Challenges and Opportunities in the Age of Quantum Technologies. Uzbek Journal of Law and Digital Policy, 1(1), 11.
SAIP. (2024). Brief About SAIP. (SAIP) Diambil kembali dari https://www.saip.gov.sa/en/about/
SDAIA. (2021). Personal Data Protection Law. (SDAIA) Diambil kembali dari https://sdaia.gov.sa/en/SDAIA/about/Documents/Personal%20Data%20English%20V2-23April2023-%20Reviewed-.pdf
SPA. (2024, 4 18). Saudi Arabia Focuses on Quantum Future at World Quantum Day Event. Diambil kembali dari Saudi Press Agency: https://www.spa.gov.sa/en/N2085874
Sukhpal Singh Gill, O. C. (2024). Quantum Computing: Vision and Challenges. arXiv e-prints.
USPTO. (2023). History. (USPTO) Diambil kembali dari https://www.uspto.gov/about-us/history
VISION2030. (2020). VISION 2030 ACHIEVEMENTS. (VISION 2030) Diambil kembali dari https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/media/poghcang/vision-2030-achievements-booklet-2016-2020-1.pdf
Yi-Kai Liu, a. D. (2024). Post-quantum cryptography and the quantum future of cybersecurity. PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED , 9.
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