Effectiveness of Mask Distribution and Community Counseling in Covid-19 Prevention: A Mixed-Methods Study
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Abstract
This research investigates the effectiveness of distributing masks and providing counseling to local communities in preventing the spread of Covid-19. Employing a mixed-methods approach, the study utilizes a quasi-experimental design to compare outcomes between intervention and control groups. Participants from diverse communities receive masks through distribution channels and participate in counseling sessions covering Covid-19 prevention strategies. Quantitative data, including surveys on mask usage and infection rates, are complemented by qualitative data from focus group discussions and interviews to provide a comprehensive analysis. Findings indicate a significant reduction in infection rates and improvements in mask usage and community knowledge among intervention groups. Implications for public health policy and practice are discussed, highlighting the importance of multifaceted interventions and community engagement in pandemic response efforts. Limitations of the study include the quasi-experimental design and reliance on self-reported data. Overall, the research contributes to our understanding of effective strategies for mitigating Covid-19 transmission and building resilient communities in the face of pandemics.
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How to Cite
Mateo, E. ., & Anastasya, N. P. . (2023). Effectiveness of Mask Distribution and Community Counseling in Covid-19 Prevention: A Mixed-Methods Study. TRIDARMA: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM), 6(2), 79-85. https://doi.org/10.35335/abdimas.v6i2.5008
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Worby, C. J., & Chang, H.-H. (2020). Face mask use in the general population and optimal resource allocation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Communications, 11(1), 4049.
Zaildo, T., Santino, T. A., Chaves, G., da Silva, B. A. K., Alchieri, J. C., Patino, C. M., Leite, S., Luz, K. G., Guerra, R. O., & da Penha, T. H. S. (2023). Barriers to and facilitators of populational adherence to prevention and control measures of COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases: a qualitative evidence synthesis. European Respiratory Review, 32(168).
Akande, O. W., & Akande, T. M. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: A global health burden. Nigerian Postgraduate Medical Journal, 27(3), 147–155.
Bernal, G., & Sáez?Santiago, E. (2006). Culturally centered psychosocial interventions. Journal of Community Psychology, 34(2), 121–132.
Carr, S., Lhussier, M., Forster, N., Geddes, L., Deane, K., Pennington, M., Visram, S., White, M., Michie, S., & Donaldson, C. (2011). An evidence synthesis of qualitative and quantitative research on component intervention techniques, effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, equity and acceptability of different versions of health-related lifestyle advisor role in improving health [Briefing paper]. Health Technology Assessment, 15(9), 1–284.
Chossudovsky, M. (2020). The 2020 Worldwide Corona Crisis: Destroying Civil Society, Engineered Economic Depression, Global Coup d’État and the “Great Reset.”
El Hassan, M., Assoum, H., Bukharin, N., Al Otaibi, H., Mofijur, M., & Sakout, A. (2022). A review on the transmission of COVID-19 based on cough/sneeze/breath flows. The European Physical Journal Plus, 137(1), 1.
Fiske, A., Schönweitz, F., Eichinger, J., Zimmermann, B., Hangel, N., Sierawska, A., McLennan, S., & Buyx, A. (2022). The COVID-19 Vaccine: Trust, doubt, and hope for a future beyond the pandemic in Germany. PloS One, 17(4), e0266659.
Howard, J., Huang, A., Li, Z., Tufekci, Z., Zdimal, V., Van Der Westhuizen, H.-M., Von Delft, A., Price, A., Fridman, L., & Tang, L.-H. (2021). An evidence review of face masks against COVID-19. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 118(4), e2014564118.
Jefferson, T., Foxlee, R., Del Mar, C., Dooley, L., Ferroni, E., Hewak, B., Prabhala, A., Nair, S., & Rivetti, A. (2008). Physical interventions to interrupt or reduce the spread of respiratory viruses: systematic review. Bmj, 336(7635), 77–80.
Jovanovi?, S. S. (n.d.). WORLD ECONOMY IN THE COVID-19 CRISIS.
Juneau, C.-E., Pueyo, T., Bell, M., Gee, G., Collazzo, P., & Potvin, L. (2022). Lessons from past pandemics: a systematic review of evidence-based, cost-effective interventions to suppress COVID-19. Systematic Reviews, 11(1), 90.
Kagee, A., Remien, R. H., Berkman, A., Hoffman, S., Campos, L., & Swartz, L. (2011). Structural barriers to ART adherence in Southern Africa: challenges and potential ways forward. Global Public Health, 6(1), 83–97.
Kebede, Y., Birhanu, Z., Fufa, D., Yitayih, Y., Abafita, J., Belay, A., Jote, A., & Ambelu, A. (2020). Myths, beliefs, and perceptions about COVID-19 in Ethiopia: A need to address information gaps and enable combating efforts. PloS One, 15(11), e0243024.
Krishnatray, P., Melkote, S., & Steeves, H. L. (2021). Health communication research and practice for progressive social change: a case study of COVID-19. In Handbook of Communication and Development (pp. 245–261). Edward Elgar Publishing.
Marquès, M., & Domingo, J. L. (2021). Contamination of inert surfaces by SARS-CoV-2: Persistence, stability and infectivity. A review. Environmental Research, 193, 110559.
Neupane, B., & Giri, B. (2020). Current understanding on the effectiveness of face masks and respirators to prevent the spread of respiratory viruses.
Olivera Mesa, D., Hogan, A. B., Watson, O. J., Charles, G. D., Hauck, K., Ghani, A. C., & Winskill, P. (2022). Modelling the impact of vaccine hesitancy in prolonging the need for Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Communications Medicine, 2(1), 14.
Ørskov, S., Nielsen, B. F., Føns, S., Sneppen, K., & Simonsen, L. (2021). The COVID?19 pandemic: key considerations for the epidemic and its control. Apmis, 129(7), 408–420.
Phelan, A. L., Katz, R., & Gostin, L. O. (2020). The novel coronavirus originating in Wuhan, China: challenges for global health governance. Jama, 323(8), 709–710.
Porat, T., Nyrup, R., Calvo, R. A., Paudyal, P., & Ford, E. (2020). Public health and risk communication during COVID-19—enhancing psychological needs to promote sustainable behavior change. Frontiers in Public Health, 8, 573397.
Qureshi, S. (2021). Pandemics within the pandemic: Confronting socio-economic inequities in a datafied world. In Information Technology for Development (Vol. 27, Issue 2, pp. 151–170). Taylor & Francis.
Seale, H., Dyer, C. E. F., Abdi, I., Rahman, K. M., Sun, Y., Qureshi, M. O., Dowell-Day, A., Sward, J., & Islam, M. S. (2020). Improving the impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions during COVID-19: examining the factors that influence engagement and the impact on individuals. BMC Infectious Diseases, 20, 1–13.
Udoakang, A. J., Djomkam Zune, A. L., Tapela, K., Owoicho, O., Fagbohun, I. K., Anyigba, C. A., Lowe, M., Nganyewo, N. N., Keneme, B., & Olisaka, F. N. (2022). Knowledge, attitude and perception of West Africans towards COVID-19: a survey to inform public health intervention. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 445.
Wang, Y., Zheng, K., Gao, W., Lv, J., Yu, C., Wang, L., Wang, Z., Wang, B., Liao, C., & Li, L. (2022). Asymptomatic and pre-symptomatic infection in Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic. Medical Review, 2(1), 66–88.
Worby, C. J., & Chang, H.-H. (2020). Face mask use in the general population and optimal resource allocation during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nature Communications, 11(1), 4049.
Zaildo, T., Santino, T. A., Chaves, G., da Silva, B. A. K., Alchieri, J. C., Patino, C. M., Leite, S., Luz, K. G., Guerra, R. O., & da Penha, T. H. S. (2023). Barriers to and facilitators of populational adherence to prevention and control measures of COVID-19 and other respiratory infectious diseases: a qualitative evidence synthesis. European Respiratory Review, 32(168).