Language internationalization (how english and mandarin become international language)

Authors

  • Marlina Tampubolon Akademi dan Informatika Komputer Medicom, Medan, Indonesia
  • Dwi Pebrina Sinaga Akademi dan Informatika Komputer Medicom, Medan, Indonesia
  • Nurul Husnah Harahap Akademi dan Informatika Komputer Medicom, Medan, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v14i2.4286

Keywords:

Globally Language, Language Internationalization, Mandarin Language

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyse how English and Mandarin as International Language. This research is descriptive qualitative method. Data was collected through investigation, questionnaire and interview. Based on the research result. It can be conclude that English and Mandarin have been used in the world.  China and the US, moving beyond their influence globally to what may be the most likely situation in the next decade: China and the US, and Chinese and the English as the two most global languages. In this paper, the writers have discussed about how English and China language” Mandarin”. The writers considered the political and ideological contexts to influence English and Mandarin spread and examined as the international language.

References

Agasie, D., & Zubaedah, R. (2022). Urgensi Kenaikan Tarif Pajak Pertambahan Nilai Berdasarkan Asas Kepentingan Nasional. Perspektif Hukum, 215–239.

Alrajafi, G. (2021). The use of English in Indonesia: status and influence. SIGEH ELT: Journal of Literature and Linguistics, 1(1), 1–10.

Basner, M., Fomberstein, K. M., Razavi, F. M., Banks, S., William, J. H., Rosa, R. R., & Dinges, D. F. (2007). American time use survey: sleep time and its relationship to waking activities. Sleep, 30(9), 1085–1095.

Brutt-Griffler, J. (2002). World English: A study of its development (Vol. 34). Multilingual Matters.

De Swaan, A. (2013). Words of the world: The global language system. John Wiley & Sons.

Dhir, K. S., & Gòkè?Paríolá, A. (2002). The case for language policies in multinational corporations. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 7(4), 241–251.

Ding, S., & Saunders, R. A. (2006). Talking up China: An analysis of China’s rising cultural power and global promotion of the Chinese language. East Asia, 23(2), 3–33.

Freeman, S. A. (1968). Let us build bridges. The Modern Language Journal, 52(5), 261–268.

Jenkins, D., Richard, M. G., & Daigger, G. T. (2003). Manual on the causes and control of activated sludge bulking, foaming, and other solids separation problems. Crc Press.

Kano, N. (1995). Developing international software for Windows 95 and Windows NT. Microsoft Press.

Kostarelos, K., Lacerda, L., Pastorin, G., Wu, W., Wieckowski, S., Luangsivilay, J., Godefroy, S., Pantarotto, D., Briand, J.-P., & Muller, S. (2007). Cellular uptake of functionalized carbon nanotubes is independent of functional group and cell type. Nature Nanotechnology, 2(2), 108–113.

Lozowy, I. (2005). Ukraine: Forked Tongues. Transitions Online, 09/06.

Onishi, N. (2010). As English spreads, Indonesians fear for their language. New York Times, 26.

Ramzy, R. M. R., El Setouhy, M., Helmy, H., Ahmed, E. S., Abd Elaziz, K. M., Farid, H. A., Shannon, W. D., & Weil, G. J. (2006). Effect of yearly mass drug administration with diethylcarbamazine and albendazole on bancroftian filariasis in Egypt: a comprehensive assessment. The Lancet, 367(9515), 992–999.

Salomone, R., & Salomone, R. C. (2022). The rise of English: Global politics and the power of language. Oxford University Press.

Sharifian, F. (2009). English as an international language: An overview. English as an International Language: Perspectives and Pedagogical Issues, 1–18.

Stroud, C. (2001). African mother-tongue programmes and the politics of language: Linguistic citizenship versus linguistic human rights. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 22(4), 339–355.

Subramanian, A. (2011). The inevitable superpower: Why China’s dominance is a sure thing. Foreign Aff., 90, 66.

Sugiyono. (2016). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif Dan R&D.pdf. Alfabeta.

Sugiyono, P. D. (2019). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D (Sutopo. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta.

Thomas, T., Thomas, G., McLendon, C., Sutton, T., & Mullan, M. (1996). ?-Amyloid-mediated vasoactivity and vascular endothelial damage. Nature, 380(6570), 168–171.

Williams, G. (2010). The knowledge economy, language and culture. Multilingual Matters.

Williamson, P. J., Ramamurti, R., Fleury, A., & Fleury, M. T. L. (2013). The competitive advantage of emerging market multinationals. Cambridge University Press.

Zhang, M. Y. (2010). China 2.0: The transformation of an emerging superpower and the new opportunities. John Wiley & Sons.

Downloads

Published

2023-11-30

How to Cite

Tampubolon, M., Sinaga, D. P. ., & Harahap, N. H. . (2023). Language internationalization (how english and mandarin become international language). Cendikia : Media Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan, 14(2), 103-109. https://doi.org/10.35335/cendikia.v14i2.4286

Most read articles by the same author(s)