Conventionalized Impoliteness Used by Haters on Crazy Nikmir Real’s Youtube Channel
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35335/geneus.v10i1.2146Kata Kunci:
Conventionalized Impoliteness, Impoliteness, Haters, YouTube ChannelAbstrak
The objectives of this descriptive qualitative study were to discover the form of conventionalized. The data were obtained from the hater’s comment in Youtube Channel Program. The data hater’s comment in Crazy Nikmir Real’s Youtube Channel from the topics of Anjay Hasil Pansos untuk Dapetin Endorse? Semua Statement Lutfi ditolak Nyai!!!. The data were identified, analyzed and categorized based on Culpeper’s (2011) the concept of impoliteness. The findings of the study showed that: 1) There were 9 forms of impoliteness found in both data of male and female comedians namely a) insults, b) pointed criticisms or complaints , c)dismissals, c) challenging or unpalatable questions and/or presuppositions, d) condescension,, e) message enforces, f) dismissals, g) silencers, h) threat, and i) negative expressive. Therefore, Insults were found to be the most dominant conventionalized impoliteness and silencers were to be the most minimum.
Referensi
Beebe, L. M. (1995). Polite fictions: Instrumental rudeness as pragmatic competence. In: Culpeper, J. 2011. Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Bogdan, R. & Biklen, S. (2010). Qualitative Research for Education: An Introduction to Theory
and Methods. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
Bousfield, D. (2007). Beginnings, middles and ends: A biopsy of the dynamics of impolite exchanges. Journal of Pragmatics, 39(12), 2185-2216.
Bousfield, D. (2008). Impoliteness in interaction (Vol. 167). John Benjamins Publishing.
Bousfield, D., & Locher, M. A. (Eds.). (2008). Impoliteness in language: Studies on its interplay with ower in theory and practice (Vol. 21). Walter de Gruyter.
Brown, P., & Levinson, S. C. (1987). Politeness: Some universals in language usage (Vol. 4). Cambridge University Press.
Culpeper, J. (1996). Towards an anatomy of impoliteness. Journal of Pragmatics, 25(3), 349-367.
Culpeper, J., Bousfield, D., & Wichmann, A. (2003). Impoliteness revisited: with special reference to dynamic and prosodic aspects. Journal of Pragmatics, 35(10), 1545-1579.
Culpeper, J. (2005). Impoliteness and entertainment in the television quiz show: The Weakest Link. Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture, 1(1), 35-72.
Culpeper, J. (2011). Impoliteness: Using language to cause offence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Grice, H. P. (1970). Logic and conversation (pp. 41-58). na.
Haugh, M., & Bousfield, D. (2012). Mock impoliteness, jocular mockery and jocular abuse in Australian and British English. Journal of Pragmatics, 44(9), 1099-1114.
Held, G. (2005). Politeness in linguistic research. In K. Ehlich & S. Ide (Eds.), Politeness in language : Studies in its history, theory and practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. Retrieved from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/masaryk/docDetail.action?docID=10318141&p00
Laitinen, M. (2010). “You’re Orange, You Moron!”: The Use of Impoliteness Strategies in the American TV-Series House M.D. University of Jyväskylä Department of English. http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:jyu-201005121774
Mills, S. (2005). Gender and impoliteness. Journal of Politeness Research. Language, Behaviour, Culture, 1(2), 263-280. doi:10.1515/jplr.2005.1.2.263
Murni, S. M. (2012). Linguistic impoliteness: A small corpus analysis on the use of impolite language by children. Aceh International Journal of Social Sciences Volume I. Retrieved August 27, 2014 from http://dx.doi.org/10.12345/aijss.1.1.1521
Spencer-Oatey, H. D. M. (2000) Rapport management: A framework for analysis. In: H. D. M. Spencer-Oatey (ed.) Culturally Speaking: Managing Rapport Through Talk Across Cultures. London and New York: Continuum, pp. 11–46.
Terkourafi, M. (2002). Journal of Greek Linguistik. 3: 179-201.
Terkourafi, M. (2008). Toward Unified Theory of Politeness, Impoliteness and Rudeness in Bousfield, D & Locher (eds), M. Impoliteness ir. Language Studies on its Interplay with Power and Practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter.
Watts, R.J., S. Ide, K. Ehrlich. (1992). Introduction. Politeness in language: Studies in its History, Theory and Practice. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1-17.
Xie, C., He, Z., & Lin, D. (2005). Politeness: Myth and truth. Studies in Language, 29(2), 431-461.
